What is Oral Surgery?
Oral Surgery is a specialized branch of dentistry that deals with surgical treatment of the mouth, teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures. It is usually performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon for conditions that cannot be treated with regular dental procedures.
Common Types of Oral Surgery
1. Tooth Extraction
Removal of severely damaged or decayed teeth.
2. Wisdom Tooth Removal
Extraction of impacted or painful third molars.
3. Dental Implants
Permanent replacement of missing teeth using titanium implants.
4. Root Canal Surgery (Apicoectomy)
Removal of infected root tip when regular root canal fails.
5. Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery)
Correction of jaw alignment issues for better function and appearance.
6. Gum Surgery
Treatment of severe gum disease or reshaping gums.
When Do You Need Oral Surgery?
You may need oral surgery if you have:
- Severe tooth pain or infection
- Impacted wisdom teeth
- Missing teeth (for implants)
- Jaw misalignment
- Facial injury or trauma
- Advanced gum disease
Oral Surgery Procedure (Step-by-Step)
1. Consultation & Diagnosis
- X-rays or scans are taken
- Dentist evaluates condition
2. Anesthesia
- Local anesthesia (most common)
- Sedation or general anesthesia (for complex cases)
3. Surgery
- Tooth removal / implant placement / correction
- Usually takes 30 minutes to a few hours
4. Stitching (if needed)
- Sutures may be placed for healing
5. Recovery Instructions
- Medicines, diet, and care guidance given
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